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Performance of the high-dimensional propensity score in adjusting for unmeasured confounders
In order to examine the claim that the high-dimensional propensity score algorithm can adjust for unmeasured confounding, we hide information from the algorithm to examine its ability to compensate by selecting proxies of what was hidden. Performance of the algorithm within the hidden information context is then compared to its performance within the full information context.
Association between incretin-based drugs and the risk of acute pancreatitis
The use of incretin-based drugs was not associated with an overall increased risk of pancreatitis, compared with other oral antidiabetic drugs.
Q13-06AThe performance of different propensity score methods for estimating absolute effects of treatments on survival outcomes: A simulation study
We describe how three different propensity score methods, propensity score matching, stratification on the propensity score and inverse probability of treatment weighting using the propensity score, can be used to estimate absolute measures of treatment effect on survival outcomes.
Comparison of statistical approaches dealing with time-dependent confounding in drug effectiveness studies
We carry out simulation studies to assess the suitability of the 'sequential Cox approach' for analyzing time-to-event data in the presence of a time-dependent confounder, as an alternative to the marginal structural Cox modelling approach.
Utilization and adverse outcomes of fluconazole during pregnancy
In this large study of 4,103,700 pregnant women, fluconazole use during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of fetal death, but not congenital malformation, relative to use of vaginal azole antifungals.
Q16-09Ventricular tachyarrhythmia and sudden cardiac death with domperidone use in Parkinson’s Disease
Current use of domperidone may increase the risk of ventricular tachyarrhythmia and sudden cardiac death (VT/SCD) in patients with Parkinson’s disease, particularly those with a history of cardiovascular disease.